Oly Koek and Doughty Doughnut recipes | Sleepy Hollow | InLiterature (2024)

Sleepy Hollow | Washington Irving

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“Such heaped up platters of cakes of various and almost indescribable kinds, known only to experienced Dutch housewives! There was the doughty doughnut, the tender oly koek, and the crisp and crumbling cruller…”

-The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Washington Irving

An oly koek is a deep-fried ball of dough in hot oil. Brought to America by the Dutch, they are the precursors to the dough-nut, which are also mentioned in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.

The olykoek is the grandpa of the doughnut.

Some recipes in The Sensible Cook suggest that citrus, apples and/or almonds be mixed directly into the dough. However, in The Sensible Cook, a recipe found in Albany, New York provided an additional recipe for olykoekthat folds raisins and dried citrus soaked in brandy, into the middle of the dough. I found this allowed for a more consistent cook through.

Ingredients

When did the olykoek become a doughnut?

Washington Irving captured the olykoek and the dough-nut in another of his books,A History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty (1809). It captures the interchangeable use of the terms at the turn of the century. Whether the dough-nut at this time has a hole punched through the middle is unclear.

“Sometimes the table was graced with immense apple-pies, or saucers full of preserved peaches and pears; but it was always sure to boast of an enormous dish of balls of sweetened dough, fried in hog’s fat, and called dough-nuts, or oly koeks: a delicious kind of cake, at present scarce known in this city, excepting in genuine Dutch families.”

Origins

“doughty dough-nut”

The ‘doughty dough nut’ is also mentioned in Sleepy Hollow. To simplify the baking process, we used the same dough, created a ball without the filling and punched a hole through the centre with our finger before frying.

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Oly Koek and Doughty Doughnut recipes | Sleepy Hollow | InLiterature (1)

Oly Koek and Doughty Doughnut recipes

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  • Author: Bryton Taylor; Food in Literature
  • Total Time: 3 mins
  • Yield: 18 1x
Print Recipe

Ingredients

Units Scale

  • 1 cup mixed dried fruit (raisins and citrus)
  • 1/4 cup brandy
  • 1.5 packages of dry yeast
  • 1/8 cup warm water
  • pinch of sugar
  • 4 tbsp butter
  • 1 cup milk
  • 1/2 cup white sugar
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 1 egg white, beaten
  • 5 cups plain flour
  • 1/4 tsp nutmeg
  • 1.5 L vegetable oil for frying

Instructions

  1. Start by preparing the mixed dried fruit the night before by soaking it in the brandy.
  2. The day of, in a bowl of the warm water, sprinkle the yeast, stir and cover in a warm spot. meanwhile warm together the milk and butter, then mix in with the eggs, sugar and nutmeg.
  3. Stir in the yeast, then begin mixing in the flour, a cup at a time until you reach the consistency of a soft dough.
  4. Cover and set aside in a warm place to rise for an hour.
  5. Meanwhile, drain the fruits from the brandy. Tear off an egg-sized piece of the dough, create a well in the middle, fill with the fruits and close the dough back up.
  6. Create all the balls first before frying. Deep fry one or two at a time until golden before removing.

Notes

Use a sugar thermometer. The oil temperature should 170-175C, but no hotter than 180C, as the dough on the outside with cook too fast, leaving the inside uncooked.
Don’t use plastic when removing the dough from the oil. Use a wooden or metal ladle with slots or holes.
The doughnuts and olykoeks can be served hot or cold and should be dusted with icing sugar for flavour.

  • Cook Time: 3 mins

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Oly Koek and Doughty Doughnut recipes | Sleepy Hollow | InLiterature (2024)

FAQs

How do you hollow out a donut? ›

Using a chopstick, poke a hole in the doughnut. Gently shimmy the chopstick inside of the doughnut a little ways, gently rotating from the initial opening but not widening it too much. This will open up a little more space inside of your doughnut for the filling.

What makes an old fashioned doughnut? ›

Old-Fashioned Doughnuts are basically cake doughnuts that have been fried. This gives them a slightly crunchy outer shell, that's usually lacquered with glaze or dusted with sugar. The inside tends to be less dense than the cake of your typical powdered doughnut and less airy than a Krispy Kreme-style glazed.

What is the history of the donut? ›

The history of the doughnut itself is generally traced to Dutch immigrants in 17th- and 18th-century New York, then New Netherland, who prepared fried dough balls called olie koeken or olykoeks, which means “oil cakes.” They were similar to modern doughnuts, although they did not yet have the iconic ring shape.

How do they make the hole in doughnuts? ›

In truth, though, many donuts with holes don't actually have any dough cut out of them to make their shape. Instead, special machines spray dough into a fryer in a circular pattern. The donut holes you buy at the bakery or grocery store are usually made out of dough simply cut into small squares!

What is a donut without a hole called? ›

Jelly Doughnut

These classic doughnuts are typically round without a hole in the middle, and generally leavened with yeast. The center is stuffed with jelly, jam, or preserves (and sometimes chocolate!), giving you a burst of flavor with each bite.

What is the best flour for donuts? ›

Use real cake flour – not DIY cake flour!

DIY substitutions don't really cut it, and AP flour will not create doughnuts with that same soft texture. Also, bleached cake flour will work best. Unbleached (like King Arthur Baking) won't absorb as much moisture, and you may end up with doughnuts that crumble while frying.

What is the oldest type of donut? ›

Dutch settlers brought olykoek ("oil(y) cake") to New York (or New Amsterdam) in the early 18th century. These doughnuts closely resembled later ones but did not yet have their current ring shape.

What is the difference between a cake donut and an old fashioned donut? ›

The Obvious Difference

Yeast doughnuts, as the name clearly spells out, are made from dough leavened with yeast (think brioche), whereas cake doughnuts are traditionally made from a kind of cake batter that uses a chemical leavener (i.e. baking powder or baking soda).

What does the 🍩 mean? ›

It is commonly used to represent real and metaphorical doughnuts, breakfast, bakeries and baked foods, snacks, coffee breaks, The Simpsons, and negative stereotypes of police officers.

Why did bakers add holes to donuts? ›

Although the outsides and the edges were crisp, the centres of the donuts were always greasy and doughy. Gregory suggested punching a hole in the middle of the fried cakes, so that the insides of the cakes would cook as evenly as the outsides.

What can I use to cut out donut holes? ›

Just make sure that the edge of whatever you use is thin enough to cut through the dough rather than smashing it. For the donut hole, grab the cap of a soda, wine, or liquor bottle and press it into the center of your dough circle.

How do you drain donuts? ›

Drain the donuts properly

Draining the donuts on a bed of paper towels will keep them from getting greasy. A cooling rack seems like a good idea, but paper towels actually pull the oil out of the donut and wick it away. A cooling rack lets the oil pool in the bottom of the donut, and that's just no good.

How do you poke a hole in a donut? ›

Use a chopstick to poke a hole in one side of each doughnut to make a little space inside.

Do all donuts have to have a hole in it? ›

Today donuts can be baked without holes. But in the past it wasn't practical. That's because when bakers added egg yokes to the recipe the dough became unusually rich and it was not easy to cook the donut evenly. That meant the center was gooey and sometimes raw while the edges were crisp.

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